know.

CookbookTeaching and coursesNo. 18

A homeschool yearunit studies planned, taught and recorded

Recipe No. 18Teaching and courses

For
A homeschooling parent teaching two children, aged 8 and 11, at the kitchen table
You bring
The year’s plan on a page, the library books and curriculum you already use, and your state’s homeschool requirements
You get
A shelf for the school year with a document per unit study, a finding per lesson pitched at both ages, background research you have checked, and a dated record of what was taught
Time
A weekend before the year starts, then about twenty minutes at the end of each school day
Works in
know.sh on the web · your AI assistant, through MCP
Keep it
Private. This one never goes on a public link.

Homeschooling two children three years apart means teaching the same unit twice at once. The eleven-year-old can read the report on the river; the eight-year-old needs to build the model of it. The plan lives in a spiral notebook, the background reading in a stack of library books, and the record your state asks for is pieced together in June from photos and memory.

This recipe keeps the year as a shelf. Each unit study — Rivers and the water cycle, Ancient Egypt, Fractions in the kitchen — is a research document, and each lesson a numbered finding with a section for each child and a line added afterwards on what actually happened. Your assistant, whichever you use, does the legwork: it researches the background with sources you check before you teach from them, lays out the lessons from your plan, and writes a quiz you take yourself and adapt for the children.

This library is the parent’s. The children do not have accounts or talk to the assistant, and nothing here goes on a public link. The record your state requires is filed on the state’s own forms; know.sh keeps the detail those forms summarise.

What you will use

Shelf
One shelf per school year, Homeschool 2026–27, with your state’s requirements summarised in its notes.
Research document
One document per unit study, and one of background for you; the overview says what the unit is for and how long it runs.
Finding
One finding per lesson, with a section for each child’s level and a What we did line added afterwards.
Your AI assistant
Researches each unit’s background on the web, lays out the lessons from your plan, writes quizzes, and summarises the year for the state’s forms.
The editor
Where you check the lessons against the background, cut what will not work at your table, and add the What we did lines.
Revisions
Each lesson’s dated history, from the plan to what happened, as part of the year’s record.
Contents
The year at a glance, by shelf or by month, with last year’s shelf beside it.
Star and Focus
Focus the unit you are teaching this week; star the units worth teaching again.

Method

  1. 1

    Start the year with your state’s rules

    Read your state education department’s own page on homeschooling and note what it requires: whether you file a notice, how many days or hours you must teach, which subjects, and whether the year ends with a test, an evaluation or a portfolio. Rules differ between states and change, so do this yourself, with the page’s address and the date you read it.

    Then ask your assistant to make a shelf called Homeschool 2026–27, described as “Unit studies and lessons for the 2026–27 school year”, and paste your summary of the rules into the shelf’s notes. A new shelf each year keeps the years apart; last year’s stays as it was, and Contents shows the two side by side.

  2. 2

    Have your assistant research each unit

    Before a unit starts, ask your assistant to research what a parent needs to know to teach it — the core ideas, common misconceptions, simple activities with their safety notes — on the web, and to file what it finds as a new document on the year’s shelf, one finding per point, each with its source links. This needs an assistant that can search the web; Claude and ChatGPT can, and many local set-ups cannot.

    What comes back is background for you, not a lesson for the children, and it is a first pass. Open the sources, check every claim you will teach, and correct or delete what does not hold up.

  3. 3

    Have it lay out the lessons for both ages

    Give your assistant the unit’s line from your year plan and the books you will use, and ask it to create the unit document: an overview saying what the unit is for and how many weeks it runs, then a finding per lesson with two short sections, Younger (age 8) and Older (age 11). The same idea at two depths: the younger one sorts pictures of water into solid, liquid and gas; the older one draws the whole cycle and labels evaporation, condensation and runoff.

    Ask it to link each lesson to the background findings it relies on, so the reason behind a lesson is one click away.

  4. 4

    Fix the plan in the editor

    Press Edit and read the unit as the person who will teach it. Cut the activities that need what you do not have, rewrite the ones that will not work at your table, and drag lessons into the order your weeks allow. Mark the lessons the rest of the unit depends on as Key, and file anything you still need to find out as a Question.

    Give each lesson a first sentence that names its people and places. The index to the shelf learns single capitalised words from lesson titles and first lines, so Nile, Mississippi, Tutankhamun and USGS gather there as the year goes on. Ordinary words such as condensation never become index terms; find them with Look up (⌘K).

  5. 5

    Quiz yourself, then adapt the questions

    Ask your assistant for a quiz on Unit 3 — Rivers and the water cycle. It writes five to ten questions with know.sh’s quiz tools, each citing the lesson it came from, and you take it in know.sh. A question you cannot answer means another look at the background before Monday; the quiz comes back under Revisit after three days, a week or three weeks, depending on your score.

    The children do not take quizzes in know.sh. Use the questions as raw material: ask your assistant for an end-of-unit review in a finding, three questions to ask the younger child aloud and five for the older one to answer in writing, and put them in your own words before you use them at the table.

  6. 6

    Record what happened, the same day

    After each lesson, open its finding, press Edit and add a What we did line: the date, how long it took, what worked. “Tuesday 8 September, 50 minutes. The older one finished the diagram; the younger one wanted to pour water on everything, so we moved the evaporation dish outside.” A few lines at the end of the school day is enough.

    Each finding’s revisions keep the plan as the assistant drafted it, your changes, and the record as you added it, each dated. Focus the unit you are teaching this week, and Star the ones worth teaching again when the younger child reaches the older one’s level. If your state counts days or hours, keep a School days document too, a finding per month with a table.

  7. 7

    Close the year and prepare what the state asks for

    At the end of the year, ask your assistant to summarise the shelf by subject: the units, the number of lessons, the dates they ran, and the What we did lines that show each was taught. Check the summary against the lessons, then copy what you need onto your state’s forms or into the portfolio your evaluator reviews. The state’s forms are the record that counts; know.sh is where you kept the detail behind them.

    Next summer, have your assistant make Homeschool 2027–28 and, for each starred unit you mean to teach again, a new document pitched a year older. The original stays on last year’s shelf, part of that year’s record.

Specimen

  1. You

    Using know.sh, research what a parent needs to know to teach a four-week unit on rivers and the water cycle to children aged 8 and 11. This is background for me, not the children: core ideas, common misconceptions, activities with safety notes, and sources such as USGS, NOAA and NASA education pages. File it on my Homeschool 2026–27 shelf, one finding per point, with sources, and say where sources disagree.

  2. Claude

    I searched the web and read eleven pages, mostly from USGS Water Science School, NOAA education resources and NASA’s climate pages for kids and teachers.

  3. research_createCreated Rivers and the water cycle: background for the parent on Homeschool 2026–27
  4. finding_addAdded “The water cycle is not one loop” with sources from USGS and NOAA
  5. finding_addAdded “Misconception: clouds are steam” with sources from NOAA and a university outreach page
  6. finding_addAdded “Evaporation dish and a plastic-bag cloud” with a NASA activity page and its safety notes
  7. Claude

    I filed eleven findings in all. Two sources give different figures for how long water stays in a river on average; I noted both rather than choosing. Please check the activities’ safety notes against their pages before you use them.

The parent’s assistant researching a unit’s background and filing it on the year’s shelf, with its sources, for the parent to check.

Contents, by shelf

Homeschool 2026–275

  • Rivers and the water cycle: background for the parentNo. 41 · 11 findings
  • School daysNo. 34 · 2 findings
  • Unit 1 — Our town, then and nowNo. 33 · 12 findings
  • Unit 2 — Fractions in the kitchenNo. 35 · 10 findings
  • Unit 3 — Rivers and the water cycleNo. 38 · 14 findings

Homeschool 2025–265

  • School daysNo. 14 · 10 findings
  • Unit 1 — Seeds and how plants growNo. 12 · 11 findings
  • Unit 2 — Castles and the Middle AgesNo. 16 · 16 findings
  • Unit 3 — Measuring timeNo. 19 · 9 findings
  • Unit 4 — Birds at the feederNo. 23 · 12 findings
Two school years side by side in Contents. Each unit is a document, and last year’s shelf stays as it was taught.

Prompts to try

  1. Your assistant, connected to know.sh (Claude, ChatGPT or a local model)

    Using know.sh, research what a parent needs to know to teach a five-week unit on ancient Egypt to children aged 8 and 11. This is background for me, not the children: the core history, common myths such as who built the pyramids, activities suited to each age, and museum and university sources. File it as a new document on my Homeschool 2026–27 shelf, one finding per point with its sources, and say where historians disagree.

  2. Your assistant, connected to know.sh (Claude, ChatGPT or a local model)

    Using know.sh, read “Unit 3 — Rivers and the water cycle” on my Homeschool 2026–27 shelf. For each lesson, write an end-of-lesson check: two questions I can ask the 8-year-old aloud and three the 11-year-old can answer in writing, each tied to what the lesson actually covers. File them as a new finding in that document called “Checks for understanding” and do not change the lessons.

  3. Your assistant, connected to know.sh (Claude, ChatGPT or a local model)

    Using know.sh, summarise my Homeschool 2026–27 shelf by subject for my end-of-year record: each unit, the dates it ran, the number of lessons, and the “What we did” lines that show it was taught. Quote dates exactly as I wrote them, and list every lesson with no “What we did” line.

Variations

  • Teaching one child? Drop the two sections and have each lesson written once; the rest of the recipe holds.
  • For a subject taught all year rather than in units, such as piano or a language, make a document per term instead; the music theory workbook shows the pattern for music.
  • Planning a field trip to end a unit? A group trip guide keeps the day’s plan, and the unit’s last lesson can link to it.

Where it falls short

  • The children do not use it. There are no child accounts, and quizzes are taken only by you.
  • It is not your state’s record. Notices, attendance forms, test results and evaluations go on the state’s own forms, and know.sh cannot fill them in or send them.
  • There is no export and no photo upload, so worksheets and photos of projects stay in a folder or an album. Write in the lesson where they are.
  • Research on the web needs an assistant with web search, and what it finds can be wrong or out of date. Smaller local models call tools less reliably; check what any assistant files, and Revisions shows every change.

A note on children, curricula and the law

Indexed under

HomeschoolingUnit studiesLesson plansMixed agesState requirementsSchool year